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SCOUG-Programming Mailing List Archives

Return to [ 23 | March | 2003 ]

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Date: Sun, 23 Mar 2003 07:11:58 PST8
From: "Lynn H. Maxson" <lmaxson@pacbell.net >
Reply-To: scoug-programming@scoug.com
To: SCOUG Programming SIG <scoug-programming@scoug.com >
Subject: SCOUG-Programming: Message Five


Content Type: text/plain

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Thus we have "improved" C as well as our own productivity.
We did it while maintaining full compatibility with existing C
source code and methods. Anyone who wants can continue
with his less efficient and productive methods. The rest of us
who want to work smarter instead of harder will finish early
enough to have time to observe the struggles of "old time
professionals".

Now no one seemed to have caught my boo-boo. In reading
the source contained in hpcalc.c I noticed that it contains an
ordered list of procedures starting with "main" and then
continuing with ClientWinProc, SubclassFrame, HexOctWinProc,
GetIniFileName, GetFullPathToExe and ConvertExeToIni. In
short it doesn't use "internal" procedures. Thus the only
restriction we have to relax, i.e. eliminate, is the need to order
them. We will do that by shifting from one-pass to multi-pass
mode.

Now if I haven't made any more boo-boo's (and I certainly
welcome hearing about any others you may have discovered),
we can continue with our C improvements. Perhaps among
the first of them we should consider adding the support for
aggregate operands, e.g. 'a = b + c;', where a, b, and c are
numeric arrays. This was introduced with APL in 1962 and
again with PL/I in 1964. Why it didn't make C in 1972 remains
something of a mystery, but, of course, a number of things
didn't make C in 1972.

We hark back to the issue of productivity which in
programming correlates to writing, thinking about writing, and
the all-too-often need when such thinking leads to rewriting.
We want to minimize what we have to write while maximizing
what the software writes. Even if we hold the output
constant, lowering what we have to input increases our
productivity.

Aggregate operands represent another example of shifting
clerical activity from people to software. It also represents a
change we can introduce without affecting backward
compatibility.

************************************************

I've attached a recent article from Technology Review sent to
me by a member of the Norwalk IBM PC Club on "Writing
Software Right". I converted it from Word to html format.
You should be able to read it with your browser(s).

Also Carla has expressed willingness to overhaul the PSIG
pages on the SCOUG website. What we want there and how
we want it organized we will discuss at the April meeting.

*************************************************

Among them LISP, APL, and PL/I contain all the major features
and advantages of third generation HLLs. The only exception
which comes to mind arises from the PERFORM statement of
COBOL which offers an out-of-line, subroutine call to a
sequence of one or more paragraphs. As a paragraph can be
as little as a single statement (sentence in COBOL) this allows
sharable reuse from the statement level on up to the COBOL
equivalent of a procedure.

Unlike the folks at Sun, Microsoft, IBM, and elsewhere we in
the open source community do not have money to throw at a
problem. What we lack in funds we need to make up in
intelligence. You see money allows you to attack in brute
force. Intelligence requires a more surgical approach.

We know that we have to reduce the amount of source code
writing. We know from from the evolution of programming
languages from generation to generation that this has
occurred through the general process of aggregation (not
aggravation). We first aggregated instructions first
through the use of macros and then extending that into the
expressions supported in HLLs. We then aggregated operands
in APL and PL/I.

Now we might not recognize that reuse represents a form of
aggregation, the essence of combining the many into one.
Shared reuse aggregates many sharing the use of one.
Replicated reuse aggregates many sharing the source of one.
In either case there is only one copy of the source to create
and maintain. In either case we refer to the aggregate in use
by name.

The other mistake we will not make that apparently Sun,
Microsoft, IBM, and others insist on making is ignoring the
aggregation possible with fourth generation languages, i.e.
logic programming. You see the general accepted belief is
that logic programming failed. Having done so they are
justified in falling back into third generation and locked into
providing enhancements at that level. In doing so they ignore
the fact that the most used and successful programming
language today, SQL, is fourth generation. We know that
anything they can do with third we can do better with fourth.

At some point along the way we have to demonstrate that. I
propose that we use as our starting source the recently
released 3.x level of the GCC compiler. We make the changes
to it to support making it multi-pass, allowing multiple
"external", i.e. "main", procedures, and aggregate operands.

To do that we have to understand it in some detail. It's
somewhat more complicated than HPCalc. However, if we
want to individually enjoy the independence that open source
offers we have to eliminated any dependence on others to
enhance our tools. In short we must become the master of
our tools set.

We have two tools, the editor and the compiler, to master.
After mastering them we will merge them into one. Merging
them into one means coming up with a single user interface, a
GUI, that will allow us to treat dozens of separate utility
functions as an integrate whole.


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